FREQUENCY OF NECK PAIN, DECREASED RANGE OF MOTION AND DISABILITY AMONG HISTO PATHOLOGISTS

Abstract

Neck pain is common among professionals with a static posture for prolonged periods. Histopathologists,
using microscopes, are particularly susceptible to awkward postures, pain, and limited Range of motion in
the cervical region, which can adversely affect their daily activities. Objective: The study aimed to determine the frequency of neck pain, Range of motion and disability among Histopathologists. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 150 participants, including male and female histopathologists aged 25- 45 years, working 5-7 hours 5 days a week in different laboratories of Lahore. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Data was collected using a questionnaire called the numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for functional disability, and a goniometer to assess the neck's Range of motion. Data was analyzed using SPSS V. 25. A chi-square test was used to find the association of variables. Results: Out of 150 questionnaires distributed, 74(49.3%) were male and 76(50.7%) were female. All the participants responded, and the response rate was 100%. The overall frequency of neck pain was 99%, and disability was 98 %.In comparison, 86% had limited flexion, 88% had limited extension, 88% had limited right rotation, 76% had limited left rotation, 51% had limited left side bending, and 40% had limited right side bending. There was no association between gender, BMI, and age with pain, Range of motion, or disability index. Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequent use of microscopes in a flexed posture for extended periods' results in neck pain, reduced Range of motion and difculty in activities of daily life (ADLs) among Histopathologists. Through this study, histopathologists' awareness of their cervical posture will spread. They will know about the correct cervical spine alignment and Range of motion.