Determinants of Private Medical College Selection: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan

Abstract

Introduction:  In Pakistan, a notable surge in the number of private medical colleges has occurred. The decision-making process for prospective medical students is influenced by a complex interplay of personal, institutional, and social factors.

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify factors influencing students' choice of a specific medical college over others.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Shalamar Medical and Dental College (SMDC). The “Admitted Student Questionnaire’ was disseminated among students. It enquired about the factors that influence their choice of private medical college on a Likert scale. The collected information was analyzed in SPSS version 20.

Results: Out of 196 participants, 60% (118) were females and 40% (78) were males. The findings identified several key determinants influencing students' choices, including the quality of faculty, academic reputation, financial assistance, hostel availability and quality, and social influence from family and friends. Gender differences were noted in preferences for on-campus hostel availability and quality (p = 0.03 and p = 0.04, respectively). Financial assistance was also a crucial factor, with 19% of students intending to apply for financial aid and 20% prioritizing colleges offering scholarships.

Conclusion: The primary factors influencing students' choice of a private medical college were the quality of faculty and the overall academic reputation. Fee considerations also played a significant role in decision-making. To attract high-achieving students, private medical colleges should offer merit-based scholarships and focus on rigorous faculty hiring processes to enhance academic reputation. 

Keywords: Fellowship, Medical Education, Medical Students, Scholarship, Social Factor